Location: Ciudad Sandino Setting:
Urban Established: 1968 Staff: 77
Subject Areas
Health: Reproductive Health Care,
Prevention
Youth and
Education:
Communication, Cognitive Development, Child and Adolescent Development, Complimentary
Learning, Social Development, Teaching
Environment: Environmental Education
Human
Rights: Child
Advocacy, Mediation, Reproductive Rights
Organization Objectives
Instituto
Dinamarca is a public preschool, primary school, and secondary school that strives to provide its students with key skills and
knowledge to prepare them for future education or career opportunities. Its
goals are to:
- Educate children and
adolescents on core subject areas
- Provide extracurricular
activities
- Promote higher education for
all its students
Program Information
1. Youth Education
Instituto
Dinamarca always welcomes assistance in the classroom, particularly because
class sizes are very large (40 to 60 students per classroom). Individual and
small group tutoring outside of class are also welcomed. Currently, there is a
shortage of teachers for younger students.
Opportunities
- Aid
teachers with classroom instruction, recreational activities, and parent
events
- Teach
classes in English, math, reading, writing, social sciences, and/or natural
sciences
Requirements
- Intermediate to Advanced
Spanish
- Experience with teenagers is
helpful
- Interest in teaching and working
with children and youth
- Good sense of humor and
patient
2. English Laboratory
In summer
2006, an FSD intern helped to develop a student-operated English laboratory,
which created a more cohesive English studies program and thus better prepared
students for university education as well as professional opportunities in Nicaragua.
By organizing extracurricular English clubs, this program can be expanded to
have students create their own projects and become active members of a thriving
and engaged school community. A peer education program has been suggested to
train fifth year students in English curriculum development and instruction to
enable them to effectively run the English laboratory. Currently there are
three English teachers for the whole school—one who teaches primary and
preschool students, and two who instruct high school students.
Opportunities
- Mentor students to help them
develop their leadership skills
- Help further develop the
English laboratory based on student input
- Further organize, expand, and
develop the English learning lab. Tasks include, but are not limited to:
- Obtaining more books
and didactic materials and organizing them
- Creating bulletin
boards and posters
- Teach English classes to a
variety of ages
- Tutor individual students
Requirements
- Intermediate to Advanced
Spanish
- Experience with teenagers is
helpful
- Interest in teaching and working
with children and youth
- Good sense of humor and
patient
3. Extracurricular Activities
There is a
dire lack of activities for the younger students; although some teachers
incorporate songs and traditional dance into their lesson plans, there are no
official enrichment programs. High school students have a small band with 36
instruments (mainly percussion with three clarinets and one trombone);
basketball and soccer sports teams (both of which are struggling to continue);
a cheerleading dance group (Las Porras)
that performs for the sports competitions; and a rhythmic dance group that
performs for the band (La Gymnasia).
The school is especially proud of its band and choir—each year, they
participate in citywide competitions and have won for two consecutive years. In
early summer, the music teacher begins preparing select students for the annual
Festivo de Canto en Inglés (Singing
in English Festival); both the choir and the band compete in August.
Opportunities
- Implement new extracurricular
activities, including but not limited to theater, arts and crafts, martial
arts, and volleyball
- Help coordinate and
choreograph the rhythmic dance groups (for teenagers) and baile folklórico (for younger
students)
- Assist the music teacher with
the band as well as tutoring individual students
- Coach sports teams, particularly
basketball and soccer
Requirements
- Intermediate to Advanced
Spanish
- Experience with teenagers is
helpful
- Background in coaching,
dance, music, and/or related topics
- Interest in teaching and working
with children and youth
- Good sense of humor and
patient
4. Social Development and
Counseling
The three
school counselors are regular teachers who use their free time to see students
individually and act as informal social workers. They are hard-pressed for time,
energy, and resources. The school’s director gladly welcomes help in this
department in any form.
Opportunities
- Create a peer support group
or a student government for the high school
- Facilitate weekly workshops
on topics including, but not limited to:
- Finding a job
- Pursuing a university
degree
- Work with the older students
in forming individualized education and career plans
- Act as counselor for
elementary and/or high school students
- Implement feedback forums,
volunteer campaigns, and workshops for parents and teachers
- Develop and facilitate
workshops in middle and high school grades on health topics, particularly
sexual reproductive health and self-esteem
Requirements
- Intermediate to Advanced
Spanish
- Experience with teenagers is
helpful
- Experience in counseling is a
plus
- Interest in teaching and working
with children and youth
- Good sense of humor and
patient
5. Environmental Education
Although a
certain number of environmental education hours are mandated by the government,
Instituto Dinamarca’s program has fallen by the wayside. The director would
love to set up a student-run environmental awareness campaign or club. There is
currently no teacher for this program due to lack of funding, so the biology
and science teachers try to cover issues regarding conservation and pollution
in their classes. There is a possibility of forming a brigade with the Ciudad
Sandino city government and the European Union-run organization PROMAPER to
implement a recycling project at the school.
Opportunities
- Work with elementary students
(1st to 4th grade) to form environment brigades (brigadas ambientalistas) inside the school. Topics could
include environmental awareness, pollution and litter prevention projects,
basic biology, etc.
- Work with high school
students to form an environmental awareness committee and institute a
recycling project
- Create a small garden behind
the school to educate students about photosynthesis, seed germination, organic
farming, and other biological principles
- Grow vegetables to supplement
the young students environmental education
Requirements
- Intermediate to Advanced
Spanish
- Experience with teenagers is
helpful
- Experience or knowledge in
environmental education
- Interest in teaching and working
with children and youth
- Good sense of humor and patient
6. Computers and Technology
Instituto
Dinamarca has seven computers in a lab next to the staff room. In order to
share these computers among all students, the school has implemented a rigid
schedule. Only certain grades in elementary and high school are allowed to take
classes since there is simply not enough time, computers, or availability of
the single professor. The classes include 4th through 6th grade (10 sections of
about 40 students each) and the 1st and 2nd year of high school (another 400 students).
Opportunities
- Work with students to build
their skills in software (e.g. Microsoft Office) and basic internet
navigation
- Start a project to develop
individual websites or blogs for older students
- Research the extent of
computer and internet knowledge in the community of Ciudad Sandino by
conducting surveys with high school students
- Research funding
opportunities and write grants to procure additional computers
Requirements
- Intermediate to Advanced
Spanish
- Knowledge in computers
- Experience with teenagers is
helpful
- Interest in teaching and working
with children and youth
- Good sense of humor and
patient
Program Supervisors (All Programs)
Freddy
Cano Chavarria - Director of Instituto Dinamarca
Martha
Rosales – sub-Director of Instituto Dinamarca
Note: Responsibilities
offered to each participant will be proportionate to their level of experience.
Participants who are new to development work may predominantly support and
assist current project agendas, while those with much applicable experience may
be able to assume greater responsibility. Research projects are strongly
encouraged by this organization to support each program’s objective because
minimal resources are currently allocated for research.
Working Conditions
Instituto
Dinamarca is located in the Plaza Ciudad Sandino, which is an area that serves
as a general town meeting point. The school is within easy walking distance of
the host families and the FSD Nicaragua office. Participants can use the
computers and internet available at the school and the staff room for preparing
lessons or taking a break between classes.
Since
younger students only attend class in the morning and the older students in the
afternoon, participants must be able to switch gears from children to
teenagers. In addition, because the school is so large (class sizes range from
40 to 60 students per classroom), participants must be prepared to confront a
fair amount of noise, disruption, and discipline issues when teaching. The FSD
director and coordinator, as well as fellow teachers, can assist participants in
strategies and lesson plans for maintaining order and organizing the classroom.
Organizational Background
Instituto
Dinamarca is one of the oldest and poorest schools in Ciudad Sandino. It was
founded in 1968 as an autonomous institution, meaning that it was partly
subsidized by the Ministry of Education but mainly ran on parent contributions.
During the Sandinista Era in the 1980s the school was nationalized, but became
autonomous again in 1990 under the Violeta Chamorro Administration. When Daniel
Ortega took office in January 2007, all the autonomous schools returned to the
state-run system.
Currently,
Instituto Dinamarca has 2,793 students enrolled. For preschool and elementary, 950
students attend classes in the morning (7 a.m. to 11 a.m. and 12 p.m.,
respectively); 750 high school students attend classes in the afternoon (1 p.m.
– 5:45 p.m.); 752 students attend Saturday classes; and 341 students attend
Sunday classes. Although some of the teachers remain from the morning through
the afternoon, the weekend teachers are different from the weekday ones.
About Instituto Dinamarca’s Clients
The
students predominantly come from very low-income families from Ciudad Sandino.
A few arrive from nearby neighborhoods (Linda Vista or Nueva Vida). Some of the
younger students drop out before finishing elementary school (lack of parent
funds is one of the main reasons), while many of the older students do not
finish high school. A considerable number of the students help their families
run microenterprises.