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Eggs for Education: Sustainability Times Three
Recently returned intern, Aman Bali of Duke University, spent nine weeks in Mombasa, Kenya, working with the organization Total War Against AIDS Youth Foundation (TWAAYF), based in the Likoni district. Together, they designed and developed a community project that embodies the spirit of sustainable development and FSD’s model approach.
In the Likoni district, widespread poverty and disease have affected community members of all ages. Children, though, are especially impacted: many parents are either afflicted with disease or unable to provide them with an education and basic resources. TWAAYF works to support these youth by offering them a haven from the streets, basic education--and a chance at a better future. However, a lack of sufficient funds can sometimes hinder their mission of youth empowerment. Using a grant awarded through FSD, Aman and TWAAYF put a project in motion that will both empower these children and produce consistent funding for the organization.
The idea—creating a poultry farm on TWAAYF’s grounds based on egg laying—reflects a tridimensional approach to sustainable development. First, the program will be a source of reliable income generation for the NGO. Second, it will teach children about nutrition and improve their diets, and it will give them valuable professional experience through capacity building and skills training. Third, by reinvesting a portion of the profits into the maintenance of the project, its sustainability is assured.
Aman helped to build the coop and led health and diet education classes for the children, and TWAAYF will continue on with poultry farm training sessions and the development of the program. Aman reflected that although he encountered several obstacles and complexities over the course of the project, the experience was extremely rewarding: “The most inspiring part of my work was probably just seeing all the good that was being done by my organization through the children. Between their orphanage, their community school, and their project rehabilitating street children, I saw first-hand TWAAYF's dedication to the children they are helping. Not a single child I came across during my time there seemed unhappy, a testament to the work they are doing.”
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Gay Pride in Uganda and Kenya
Gay rights advocates recently broke their socially imposed silence in historically repressive Eastern Africa. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people have convened in Nairobi, Kenya and Entebbe, Uganda to hold the countries’ first ever gay pride events.
On Saturday, August 4th, nearly a hundred people gathered on the Ugandan shores of Lake Victoria to celebrate their existence and dispel recent media stereotypes of life there for the LGBT community. While the media’s portrayal of life-or-death repression is not completely unfounded, advocates sought to paint a more complete picture of their community’s struggle—and to share experiences of joy as well as hardship. Nearly 250 tickets had been sold to various events during the weekend-long celebration, though it took a couple days to ease established fears of gathering in large groups. The parade contained all the necessary elements: a group of passionate citizens, cars blasting music, signs reading “African and Gay. Not a Choice,” and chants of “We are here,” a bold rebuttal to recent claims by the Nigerian Foreign Minister, Ojo Maduekwe, that “there are no gays in Africa.” Dancing and singing begged the participation of local children and commanded the attention of adults who were, to say the least, shocked by the spectacle. Hours after the parade—in a stark reminder of the struggle this community faces—police raided the gathering due to a supposed report of a gay wedding taking place. Three participants were arrested, and one photographer was detained. According to a vendor at the gathering, Ambrose, Uganda’s LGBT community remains unmoved after their brush with the law. “This is who we are. We are here to stay; and we are not going anywhere.” The momentum surrounding gay rights has maintained since these events, as Uganda’s first play exploring homosexuality, titled “The River and the Mountain,” premiered in Kampala on August 17th.
While Uganda’s celebration was relatively well received, it didn’t have the surprising international backing that Kenya’s inaugural gay pride event did. In keeping with U.S. President Barack Obama’s recent support of LGBT communities, the American Embassy in Nairobi hosted Kenya’s first LGBT Pride event in late June. Public affairs officer John Haynes introduced the event, saying “The U.S. government for its part has made it clear that the advancement of human rights for LGBT people is central to our human rights policies around the world and to the realization of our foreign policy goals.” This framing of LGBT rights as a foreign policy issue follows statements made by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, equating gay rights with human rights. “Like being a woman, like being a racial, religious, tribal or ethnic minority, being LGBT does not make you less human and that is why gay rights are human rights and human rights are gay rights,” Clinton said last December. While Kenya’s event boasted the blessing and security of the U.S. Department of State, it didn’t exhibit the same grassroots flair of Uganda’s homemade celebration. They opted for a small, invite-only forum to merely introduce the idea of “Gay Pride” in Kenya, a nation where homosexuality is widely frowned upon.
FSD’s International Programs Officer for Africa, Adam Eads, commented on the news with an appreciation for their efforts and hope for the future of this movement. “It's heartening to see this group, who has been repressed in Uganda for so long, taking the first brave steps towards full and free participation in mainstream society without fear of persecution. The road is long, but I applaud the efforts of these activists to move this issue forward.” Because FSD promotes cross-cultural understanding and supports programs for marginalized communities including LGBT at its sites the world over, this news comes to us at FSD as a harbinger of positive social change for those in East Africa—and beyond.
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CSR at FSD: Fundraising Program Announced
We proudly announce the launch of a wide-scale corporate funding outreach program, the largest in FSD’s history. Our goal: to engage North American companies (and their foundations) to partner with us to advance the communities we collectively serve.
“This is a pivotal time for FSD,” said Board President Dr. Marc Shapiro, “as we strengthen our core programs and seek to identify new areas for growth. The CSR (corporate social responsibility) program is one way we have identified to help FSD advance its mission at our present sites, as well as ones in our purview.”
To generate interest in this program among corporate targets, we proudly announce a redesigned subsite at http://fsdinternational.org/csr. We invite you to share this information with socially conscious companies, or to write to David Andrusia at david@fsdinternational.org for more information on this program launch.
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Notes from Jodhpur, India
Recently, Interns Julian Cooper, Caroline Patterson and Jessica Nelson took to the web to share the outcomes and challenges of their work abroad and spread awareness about the issues facing the communities they worked with this summer. Julian spent his internship working with the grassroots organization, Vikalp Sansthan, in Jodhpur, India. Their mission is to fight the gender-based inequality and violence that is still prevalent in India’s patriarchal society. For his project, Julian organized a cricket tournament for the boys in the community that included sports training, but also workshops on the importance of female education, improving the boy-girl relationship in society, and violence against women. The recreational backdrop provided a safe, comfortable atmosphere for the boys to open up and discuss these sensitive, but pressing issues. “I felt the biggest achievement of the workshop was the shift in the way the boys discussed gender-based violence and gender-based inequality,” Julian recalls. “They no longer looked at girls as though they were objects controlled by Indian society and tradition, but as individuals with dreams of their own.”
Jessica and Caroline interned with our partner PCB Trust to tackle limited health education for female sex workers in the surrounding communities of Jodhpur. They interviewed one hundred sex workers and documented their difficulties in accessing HIV testing and treatment. Distance and transportation costs prevent these women from taking advantage of the only free HIV testing center in the area. The interns were surprised to discover that one tenth of the sex workers they interviewed did not understand the causes of HIV, while one fifth had never heard of condoms. Working with PCB Trust, Caroline and Jessica developed strategies for the many complex obstacles facing sex workers. Although these challenges may seem insurmountable at times, they had a good perspective on the roles of interns in the field. Comparing their challenges to a parable about a boy’s effort to save hundreds starfish that washed up on shore, she said, “We certainly can’t expect to clean up the whole beach in a 9-week internship, but maybe our educational materials can help throw one starfish back into the water. That would be enough for us.”
For an on-the-ground perspective of our interns’ work in the field, check out the links below to the full blogs!
Julian Cooper, working with Vikalp Sansthan on gender equality
Caroline Patterson and Jessica Nelson, working with PCB Trust on women's health education
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Gap Year Program Officially Launched
Though FSD has long embraced the participation of gap year students in our international programs, we have just “officially” launched our gap year program for highly motivated high school students seeking a period of personal development between their senior year and college.
“The ‘gap year’ concept, based on the British practice of a year of service or growth before starting university, has begun to take hold in the U.S.” notes FSD Executive Director Mireille Cronin Mather. “Given the demand, as well as the positive experiences our previous participants have enjoyed, we are delighted to extend this internship through an official program launch.”
One such intern is Alejandro Sutphen, now a freshman at Trinity College in Hartford, CT. He tells us that “At the end of my high school career, I knew that I wanted to study something with an international focus. As a young adult preparing to start a college career, I wasn’t exactly sure what international development meant or required. Many students go straight into college at a young age without completely knowing what they are interested in and/or what a certain career entails. I wanted a clearer sense of the work and people that went into sustainable development. Through my experience as an international volunteer with FSD, I gained valuable insight in the field of socio-economic development. My internship cemented within me a drive to learn about international development and made me excited to go back to school where I could learn and be ambitious about my studies.
For my FSD internship, I worked with an organization called Changuito Dios on the outskirts of Salta, Argentina. Changuito Dios is primarily a daycare for children from birth to age 14. I taught English language lessons and led physical education activities for approximately 90 kids in small classes. In Argentina, students only go to school for half a day, so daycares and after school programs have become a key part of their lives. I also wrote a proposal which focused on workshops for the women who worked at the daycare. Six of the ten mothers/teachers had not completed secondary school, and none of them had received professional training of any kind. The goal of my proposal was to have the mothers attend workshops in educational strategies and classroom management. The process of writing a proposal and working with an instructor to create a new project was instructive and very rewarding.
One day, I mentioned to a FSD staff member that I was concerned that I wasn’t doing enough. She replied that just my presence at the daycare was huge for the kids, since very few of them had any positive male role model in their lives. She believed that my presence alone helped the children understand that men can be both strong and caring. I learned that we are often helping others in ways we might not realize. My favorite part of the internship in Argentina was meeting the locals and becoming a part of the Argentine culture. When you meet an Argentine, they’re interested in knowing you, not necessarily what you’ve accomplished in your life. They are thrilled when you pick up on cultural specifics. Adding Argentine slang like “dále” and “che” into my Spanish and having dinner at 10 at night was new and exciting for me. Learning dances to traditional music and how to cook empanadas allowed me to truly experience another culture.
I was moved by how relaxed and family-oriented Argentines can be. It was refreshing to be part of a less consumer-oriented culture and to truly value relationships and the small things in life; something we forget in the US all too often. The host families were excited to share their lives with the interns and I felt extremely comfortable in my homestay because I always knew that I belonged.
Coming from a small town in Vermont, I’m accustomed to tight-knit communities and I felt that same feeling of support and happiness in Salta. I knew that the site team was always there if I needed it. They were more than just facilitators for the interns; they were also friends. Our group of interns was very supportive of each other and we made a lot of close connections.
My only piece of advice for a prospective FSD intern would be this: do not rely on the other site interns and friends back home for comfort and entertainment. Argentina is a wonderful place and the people are even better. It’s easy to fall back on those who are like you and who are from the same culture. If you let this happen, you’ll lose the authentic atmosphere and miss an opportunity to step out of your comfort zone and into a new culture.”
To learn. Please visit our Gap Year Program page today.
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Read about FSD in USA Today!
Writer Anita Bruzzese featured FSD as the sole subject of her piece, “On the Job: Young workers leave U.S. for internships” in America’s highest-circulation newspaper, USA Today. Participant Corrie Burdett shared her positive intern experience, and Mireille Cronin Mather discusses the benefits international experience can bring to students entering the workforce, whatever their field. Read about our international internships.
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2012 Rates Extended Through November 1
To meet the continuing rise in cost of goods overseas, FSD will raise incrementally its program fees for 2013. But we are pleased to offer a special promotion until November 1, 2012: Apply by that date and receive 2012 fees for 2013 programs. To assure first-choice site placements and lock in 2012 prices, applicants are kindly asked to apply now.
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